Question
1
Syarikat Noah
has prepared an inventory record for the month of January 2023 as follows:
Date |
Explanation |
Units |
Unit Cost (RM) |
Total cost (RM) |
Jan 1 |
Opening
inventory |
10 |
8 |
80 |
6 |
Purchase |
60 |
9 |
540 |
13 |
Sales |
70 |
20 |
1,400 |
21 |
Purchase |
150 |
10 |
1500 |
24 |
Sales |
20 |
22 |
440 |
27 |
Purchase |
90 |
10 |
900 |
30 |
Sales |
30 |
25 |
750 |
REQUIRED:
i.
Calculate
the ending inventory cost and cost of goods sold using the following methods:
a. First In First Out (FIFO) (2 marks)
b.
Last
In First Out (LIFO) (2
marks)
c.
Weighted
Average (round-off to TWO decimal point) (1.5
marks)
ii.
Based on the answer in (i), calculate the total gross profit. (1.5
marks)
iii.
Assuming you are the accountant of Syarikat Noah, suggest the inventory evaluation method
that the company can achieve to:
a. Minimize tax. (0.5 mark)
b. Report
highest profit. (0.5 mark)
Question 2
The following details are related to Syarikat Awadah transactions in
January 2023:
Date |
Explanation |
Units |
Unit Cost (RM) |
Total cost (RM) |
Jan 1 |
Opening
Inventory |
80 |
1.50 |
120 |
6 |
Purchase |
240 |
1.60 |
384 |
10 |
Sale |
200 |
4.00 |
800 |
15 |
Purchase |
300 |
1.70 |
510 |
21 |
Sales |
250 |
4.30 |
1,075 |
26 |
Purchase |
200 |
1.90 |
380 |
28 |
Sales |
220 |
4.50 |
990 |
Note: Syarikat Awadah adopts First In First Out (FIFO)
REQUIRED:
Under Perpetual Inventory System, calculate:
(i)
Ending
inventory at January 31, 2023. (9.5 marks)
(ii)
Cost
of good sold for January 2023. (0.5 mark)
(iii) Gross profit for January 2023. (2 marks)